pub unsafe trait Pod: 'static {
fn zeroed() -> Self { ... }
fn as_bytes(&self) -> &[u8]ⓘNotable traits for &mut [u8]impl Write for &mut [u8]impl Read for &[u8]
{ ... }
fn as_bytes_mut(&mut self) -> &mut [u8]ⓘNotable traits for &mut [u8]impl Write for &mut [u8]impl Read for &[u8]
{ ... }
fn as_data_view(&self) -> &DataView { ... }
fn as_data_view_mut(&mut self) -> &mut DataView { ... }
fn transmute<T>(self) -> T
where
T: Pod,
{ ... }
fn transmute_ref<T>(&self) -> &T
where
T: Pod,
{ ... }
fn transmute_mut<T>(&mut self) -> &mut T
where
T: Pod,
{ ... }
}
Expand description
Defines types which can be safely transmuted from any bit pattern.
Examples
use dataview::Pod;
#[derive(Pod)]
#[repr(C)]
struct MyType {
field: i32,
}
// Construct a zero initialized instance.
let mut inst = MyType::zeroed();
assert_eq!(inst.field, 0);
// Use the DataView interface to access the instance.
inst.as_data_view_mut().write(2, &255_u8);
// Returns a byte view over the instance.
assert_eq!(inst.as_bytes(), &[0, 0, 255, 0]);
Safety
It must be safe to transmute between any bit pattern (with length equal to the size of the type) and Self.
This is true for these primitive types: i8
, i16
, i32
, i64
, i128
, u8
, u16
, u32
, u64
, u128
, f32
, f64
and the raw pointer types.
Primitives such as str
and bool
are not pod because not every valid bit pattern is a valid instance of these types. Reference types are never pod.
Arrays and slices of pod types are also pod themselves.
When Pod
is implemented for a user defined struct it must meet the following requirements:
- Must be annotated with
repr(C)
orrepr(transparent)
. - Must have every field’s type implement
Pod
itself. - Must not have any padding between its fields, define dummy fields to cover the padding.
Derive macro
To help with safely implementing this trait for structs, a proc-macro is provided to implement the Pod
trait if the requirements are satisfied.
Provided Methods
sourcefn as_bytes(&self) -> &[u8]ⓘNotable traits for &mut [u8]impl Write for &mut [u8]impl Read for &[u8]
fn as_bytes(&self) -> &[u8]ⓘNotable traits for &mut [u8]impl Write for &mut [u8]impl Read for &[u8]
Returns the object’s memory as a byte slice.
sourcefn as_bytes_mut(&mut self) -> &mut [u8]ⓘNotable traits for &mut [u8]impl Write for &mut [u8]impl Read for &[u8]
fn as_bytes_mut(&mut self) -> &mut [u8]ⓘNotable traits for &mut [u8]impl Write for &mut [u8]impl Read for &[u8]
Returns the object’s memory as a mutable byte slice.
sourcefn as_data_view(&self) -> &DataView
fn as_data_view(&self) -> &DataView
Returns a data view into the object’s memory.
sourcefn as_data_view_mut(&mut self) -> &mut DataView
fn as_data_view_mut(&mut self) -> &mut DataView
Returns a mutable data view into the object’s memory.
sourcefn transmute<T>(self) -> Twhere
T: Pod,
fn transmute<T>(self) -> Twhere
T: Pod,
Safely transmutes to another type.
Panics
This method panics if sizeof(Self) != sizeof(T)
.
Ideally this method would assert the compatibility of the two types statically, unfortunately this is not currently possible. If Rust gains support for asserting this with where bounds the runtime panic may be changed to a compiletime error in the future.
sourcefn transmute_ref<T>(&self) -> &Twhere
T: Pod,
fn transmute_ref<T>(&self) -> &Twhere
T: Pod,
Safely transmutes references to another type.
Panics
This method panics if sizeof(Self) != sizeof(T)
or alignof(Self) < alignof(T)
.
Ideally this method would assert the compatibility of the two types statically, unfortunately this is not currently possible. If Rust gains support for asserting this with where bounds the runtime panic may be changed to a compiletime error in the future.
sourcefn transmute_mut<T>(&mut self) -> &mut Twhere
T: Pod,
fn transmute_mut<T>(&mut self) -> &mut Twhere
T: Pod,
Safely transmutes references to another type.
Panics
This method panics if sizeof(Self) != sizeof(T)
or alignof(Self) < alignof(T)
.
Ideally this method would assert the compatibility of the two types statically, unfortunately this is not currently possible. If Rust gains support for asserting this with where bounds the runtime panic may be changed to a compiletime error in the future.